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61.
ATSUSHI IWAWAKI MD KOICHI FUJIYA MD KENICHI KOBAYASHI MD 《Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences》1996,50(3):109-114
Abstract This paper describes two representative cases of acute polymorphic psychotic disorder (APPD) defined in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 in adults with mild intellectual deficits. The patients showed mild intellectual impairment but had worked diligently for many years without their impairment being noticed by others. Some displayed maladjustments in their childhood and were classified as having intellectual disabilities. With their low self-esteem, precipitating events forced the patients to act inappropriately and, as a result, they became psychotic. Although APPD is supposed to occur without causative stress, an intellectual limitation combined with a certain personality can precipitate such a psychosis. It is noted that APPD might mask intellectual deficit and their precipitating factors and that a relapse could be prevented by advising a member of the patient's family. 相似文献
62.
YASUHIDE KITAGAWA KIYOSHI KOSHIDA ATSUSHI MIZOKAMI KAZUTO KOMATSU SHINICHI NAKASHIMA TOSHIMITSU MISAKI TETSUO KATSUMI MIKIO NAMIKI 《International journal of urology》2003,10(7):377-382
BACKGROUND: It is not clear whether pathological changes following neoadjuvant hormonal therapy (NHT) prior to radical prostatectomy have any value as predictors of progression in prostate cancer. METHODS: We conducted a study of 100 patients with prostate cancer who underwent radical prostatectomy following NHT. We used the Japanese general rule as the criterion to assess the biochemical recurrence rate and pathological changes after NHT. RESULTS: In terms of preoperative risk factors, the probability of recurrence was significantly higher for patients with more than 20 ng/mL of pretreatment serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and/or a Gleason score of 7 or higher for biopsy specimens. We defined these pretreatment findings as high-risk factors. Among 65 patients with high-risk factors, patients with a post-NHT pathological effect of grade 3 according to the Japanese general rule showed no recurrence, whereas patients with a grade 0 had a poor prognosis. Patients with a PSA nadir 0.5 ng/mL or less tended to have a better prognosis. CONCLUSION: Despite preoperative high-risk factors, patients showing good pathological effects after NHT tend to have a favorable prognosis after radical prostatectomy. Therefore; assessment of the pathological effects of NHT using the Japanese general rule as the criterion proved to be useful for the prediction of biochemical recurrence. 相似文献
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MASAO YOSHINAGA YOSHIHIRO YUASA TOMOKO KITAHARA ATSUSHI SHIMAGO KOICHIRO MIYATA KOJI SAMESHIMA MASATO IMAMURA KATSURA ARIMA KATSUMI MATSUOKA 《Pediatrics international》1994,36(5):493-496
We retrospectively examined the issues that concern parents of obese children to determine the most effective means of motivating them to seek treatment for obesity in their children. Children with an obesity index > 40%, aged six to 12 years, were screened in Kagoshima City in 1992. Parents were notified if their children needed an evaluation that included a family history and measurements of the blood pressure, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, atherogenic index (ASI), triglycerides, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Parents were informed of the results of the evaluation and invited to attend a lecture on the treatment of obesity in children. A total of 378 obese children were evaluated. However, the parents of only 39 children attended the lecture. Children whose parents attended had higher mean total levels of cholesterol (190 ± 25 vs 175 ± 28, P < 0.01) and ASI values (3.2 ± 0.9 vs 2.7 ± 0.9, P < 0.02) than those whose parents did not attend. There were no significant differences in other factors. Only 4.2% of parents whose children showed no abnormal values, except for obesity, attended the lecture, compared with 20.3% (P< 0.01) or 16.9% (P< 0.05) of parents whose children had abnormal levels of cholesterol or abnormal ASI. Parents may be more concerned about hypercholesterolemia or arteriosclerosis than obesity per se. We should perhaps use the total cholesterol or ASI values, not just the severity of obesity, to motivate parents to enter their children into treatment programs for obesity. 相似文献
67.
ATSUSHI DOI KENJIROH MIYAMOTO KIKUYA UNO TOMOAKI NAKATA KAZUFUMI TSUCHIHASHI KAZUAKI SHIMAMOTO 《Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE》2000,23(11):1623-1631
DOI, A., et al. : Studies on Hemodynamic Instability in Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia: Noninvasive Evaluations by Head-Up Tilt Testing and Power Spectrum Analysis on Electrocardiographic RR Variation. Hemodynamic instability is a crucial determinant of the best therapeutic option in paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT). However, it is still unclear if hemodynamic instability is tachycardia dependent or independent. We performed frequency-domain analysis of electrocardiographic RR variations during induced PSVT and head-up tilt tests after successful ablation to investigate the role of autonomic vasomotor function in hemodynamic instability during PSVT. Thirty-six patients with (syncope group, n = 18 ) and without (nonsyncope group, n = 18 ) syncope and/or presyncope during PSVT were enrolled in this study. Serial blood pressure, heart rate, and variations in heart rate during induced PSVT and head-up tilt tests were examined. Initial blood pressure fall and heart rate changes during induced PSVT were greater in the syncope group than in the nonsyncope group. A significant positive linear relationship was found between these two. Delayed blood pressure fall was observed in the syncope group, independent of heart rate changes. Syncope in PSVT could be predicted from the results of head-up tilt tests with 82% accuracy. Heart rate responses after isoproterenol infusion were significantly greater in the syncope group than in the nonsyncope group. The changes in low frequency to high frequency (LF:HF) values during induced PSVT and head-up tilt tests were significantly greater in the syncope group than in the nonsyncope group, and an exponential correlation was found between LF:HF changes in both tests. We conclude that PSVT rate and vasomotor reaction are related with hemodynamic instability during PSVT and head-up tilt testing is a useful method for determining if patients will have syncope during PSVT. 相似文献
68.
YASUO OHNO TORU KAWANISHI ATSUSHI TAKAHASHI AKIRA TAKANAKA YUTAKA KASUYA YOSHIHITO OMORI 《The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology》1984,36(11):743-747
Renal microsomal aminopyrine demethylation activities of several species were measured by a sensitive radiometric method using [dimethylamino-14C-]aminopyrine as a substrate and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine as a trapping agent for the formaldehyde formed. The activity was highest in hamsters (0·75 nmol min−1 mg−1 protein) and that in rabbits, rats, mice, and guinea-pigs was 19·7, 7·0, 4·5 and 3·7%, respectively, of the hamster values. These species differences did not correlate with species differences in cytochrome P-450 content or in NADPH cytochrome c reductase activity. Aminopyrine demethylation activities in sliced renal tissues of several species were also compared. This activity was also found highest in hamsters (0·54 nmol min−1 g−1 wet tissue) and the activities in rabbits, rats, and guinea-pigs were 9·2, 1·8 and 2·5%, respectively, of the hamster values. 相似文献
69.
HIROFUMI YATANI DDS PhD ELISETE KAZUMI WATANABE DDS TAKUSHI KANESHIMA DDS ATSUSHI YAMASHITA DDS PhD KAZUOMI SUZUKI BE DDSc † 《Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]》1998,10(6):325-332
ABSTRACT: porcelain to enamel and dentin. This evolution has dramatically changed restorative dentistry and has produced a new, highly esthetic, and strong restoration-etched-porcelain resin-bonded restorations. These restorations can be placed with confidence on posterior teeth. They are virtually indistinguishable from natural tooth structure and, thus provide additional treatment alternatives for patients who desire natural-appearing posterior teeth. Etched-porcelain resin-bonded onlays on posterior teeth not only are an excellent restorative modality for moderately broken-down teeth but also may be used to bring caries-free teeth into occlusion. The latter can be an option for stabilizing occlusion for some patients with posterior open bite due to various causes. This article presents clinical and laboratory techniques for etched-porcelain resin-bonded onlays on posterior teeth. Remarkable advances in adhesive dentistry have made it possible to strongly bond 相似文献
70.
Occurrence of Focal Atrial Tachycardia During the Ablation Procedure Is Associated With Arrhythmia Recurrence After Termination of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation 下载免费PDF全文
SHINSUKE IWAI M.D. YOSHIHIDE TAKAHASHI M.D. Ph.D. MAYUMI MASUMURA M.D. SYU YAMASHITA M.D. JUNICHI DOI M.D. TASUKU YAMAMOTO M.D. ATSUSHI SAKAKIBARA M.D. HIDETSUGU NOMOTO M.D. YOSHINORI YOSHIDA M.D. TOMOYO SUGIYAMA M.D. Ph.D. TETSUO OUMI M.D. MASAKAZU OHNO M.D. Ph.D. YASUHIRO SATO M.D. Ph.D. KENZO HIRAO M.D. Ph.D. MITSUAKI ISOBE M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology》2017,28(5):489-497